A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work. After that, the first grammar book of Pashto verbs was written in 1805 under the title of Riy al-Maabbah ('Training in Affection') through the patronage. 1: Principal auxiliary verbs Principal auxiliary verbs form the main part of Auxiliary verbs ex: am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did. The first Pashto teaching text was written during the period of Ahmad Shah Durrani by Pir Mohammad Kakar with the title of Marifat al-Afghn ('The Knowledge of Afghani Pashto'). For the first time, the highly distinctive Middle dialects, including Waziri, receive attention next to the other major dialect groups. Auxiliary verbs are divided into three parts. Notes on some of the prominent syntactic constructions are provided as a descriptive basis for learners of Pashto and for those interested in syntactic properties characteristic of South Asian languages. Detailed descriptions are provided of the phonology and orthography and of the inflectional and derivational morphology applied to all major word classes, with special attention to the complex morphology of verb formation and descriptions of the multiple pronominal systems.

It attends to features of both spoken and written forms of Pashto and exemplifies the latter generously with naturally-occurring sentences.

The CASL Pashto grammar originates from extensive use of both primary and secondary materials. Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published. Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects Author

Pashto grammar verba